Developed in collaboration with the Chromium team, ChromeDriver is a standalone server which implements WebDriver's wire protocol.
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The ChromeDriver consists of three separate pieces. There is the browser itself ('chrome'), the language bindings provided by the Selenium project ('the driver') and an executable downloaded from the Chromium project which acts as a bridge between 'chrome' and the 'driver'. This executable is called 'chromedriver', but we'll try and refer to it as the 'server' in this page to reduce confusion.
Its not necessary to upgrade selenium jar files, however chrome driver must be new to support the latest version of Chrome, You can use selenium jar 2.53 with chromedriver 2.29 easily. ChromeDriver is a standalone server which implements WebDriver's wire protocol for Chromium. We are in the process of implementing and moving to the W3C standard. ChromeDriver is available for Chrome on Android and Chrome on Desktop (Mac, Linux, Windows and ChromeOS). There is the browser itself ('chrome'), the language bindings provided by the Selenium project ('the driver') and an executable downloaded from the Chromium project which acts as a bridge between 'chrome' and the 'driver'. Selenium WebDriver. The biggest change in Selenium recently has been the inclusion of the WebDriver API. Driving a browser natively as a user would either locally or on a remote machine using the Selenium Server it marks a leap forward in terms of browser automation. This completes our article on how to download latest ChromeDriver for Selenium and use it to launch Chrome browser. Try it out and let us know if this worked for you. Feel free to contact us using comments section if you face any issue while implementing this.
Requirements
The server expects you to have Chrome installed in the default location for each system:
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OS | Expected Location of Chrome |
---|---|
Linux | /usr/bin/google-chrome1 |
Mac | /Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome |
Windows XP | %HOMEPATH%Local SettingsApplication DataGoogleChromeApplicationchrome.exe |
Windows Vista and newer | C:Users%USERNAME%AppDataLocalGoogleChromeApplicationchrome.exe |
1 Us road atlas free download. For Linux systems, the ChromeDriver expects /usr/bin/google-chrome to be a symlink to the actual Chrome binary. See also the section on overriding the Chrome binary location .
Quick installation
- Mac users with Homebrew installed:
brew tap homebrew/cask && brew cask install chromedriver
- Debian based Linux distros:
sudo apt-get install chromium-chromedriver
- Windows users with Chocolatey installed:
choco install chromedriver
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Getting Started
Read ChromeDriver user documentation
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Running ChromeDriver as a standalone process
Since the ChromeDriver implements the wire protocol, it is fully compatible with any RemoteWebDriver client. Simply start up the ChromeDriver executable (that works as a server), create a client, and away you go:
Troubleshooting
If you are using the RemoteWebDriver and you get the The path to the chromedriver executable must be set by the webdriver.chrome.driver system property error message you likely need to check that one of these conditions is met:
- The chromedriver binary is in the system path, or
- The Selenium Server was started with -Dwebdriver.chrome.driver=c:pathtoyourchromedriver.exe
Bs player download free full. ChromeDriver user documentation provides more information on the known issues and workarounds.
Think you've found a bug?
Check if the bug has been reported yet. If it hasn't, please open a new issue and be sure to include the following:
- What platform are you running on?
- What version of the chromedriver are you using?
- What version of Chrome are you using?
- The failure stacktrace, if available.
- The contents of chromedriver's log file (chromedriver.log).
Of course, if your bug has already been reported, you can update the issue with the information above. Having more information to work on makes it easier for us to track down the cause of the bug.
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Testing earlier versions of Chrome
ChromeDriver is only compatible with Chrome version 12.0.712.0 or newer. If you need to test an older version of Chrome, use Selenium RC and a Selenium-backed WebDriver instance: